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P&T Financial Glossary of Life Insurance Terms
  • Absolute assignment: The transfer of ownership rights
  • Accelerated death benefits: Pre-death benefits paid by an insurance carrier
  • Assignable: Permits transfer to another party
  • Assignee: The entity (person or company) to whom a policy is assigned
  • Beneficiary: The entity named to receive the death benefits from an insurance policy
  • Broker: An intermediary in the sale of existing life insurance policies by the insured to an investor-buyer
  • Cash out: To cancel a life insurance policy in exchange for its net cash surrender value
  • Contestability period: The two year period in which an insurance contract can be canceled for cause by an insurer
  • Convert: Transfer from group to individual ownership, or from term to permanent insurance
  • Closing: The time when money is exchanged for assignment of the ownership of a life insurance policy, similar to “closing” of escrow on real estate; transfer of ownership
  • Conversion cap: The maximum face amount allowed for a group policy converted to an individual policy
  • Death benefit: The amount paid to a beneficiary; also known as face value or face amount of the policy
  • Disability waiver: A rider that excuses premium payments when an insured has been disabled for longer than six months
  • Escrow: A temporary holding account for funds
  • Evidence of insurability: Information about the health, occupation, lifestyle, habits, income and other private information which an insurance company may use to determine whether to insure the life of a person
  • Fractionalized shares: Percentages of a life insurance policy for sale; co-ownership.
  • Funding sources: Direct buyers of life insurance death benefits; also known as funding firms or capitalization firms
  • Grace period: Time period for an insured to change his/her mind about the sale of his/her policy benefits
  • Guaranteed insurability option: The right to increase the death benefit without evidence of insurability
  • Incontestability clause: Prohibits an insurer from canceling a life or disability contract, except for failure to receive premium payments
  • Insurable interest: The beneficiary suffers loss when an insured dies
  • Lapse: Ceases to be in force
  • Legal competency: Of sound mind
  • Life settlement: Payment made in exchange for beneficiary rights to a life insurance policy of an insured person who is over 65 years of age and not terminally ill.
  • Maturity: The date when death benefits are payable, due to the demise of the insured
  • Ordinary life: Permanent, whole life (cash value) insurance
  • Policy loan: Funds borrowed from the cash value of a life insurance company
  • Policy holder: The owner of an insurance policy
  • Premium: Payment required to keep a policy in force
  • Rating: Extra charge for an insured who represents greater than standard insurance risk
  • Reinstate: To put a policy back in force after it has lapsed
  • Rescind: Cancel
  • Rider: A provision in an insurance contract which changes the benefits
  • Senior settlements, or senior life settlements: Also called “life settlements”; payments made in exchange for the beneficiary rights to a life insurance policy of an insured person who is over 65 years of age and not terminally ill.
  • Term insurance: Life insurance without cash value; premiums increase upon renewal
  • Tracking: The process of monitoring the insured until death
  • Transfer for value: Money is exchanged for the benefits of the life insurance policy
  • Underwriting: The process of evaluating financial or medical risk
  • Universal life: A cash value policy which combines term insurance and an investment
  • Variable life: Similar to universal life insurance except that the policy-holder determines where the savings portion is invested
  • Viatical settlement: Payment made in exchange for beneficiary rights to a life insurance policy of an insured person with a terminal illness.
  • Viaticate: To sell a life insurance policy for a viatical settlement
  • Viaticum: A viatical settlement
  • Viator: The insured who contracts to sell a life insurance policy
  • Waive: To excuse, as premiums or tax penalties
  • Waiver of premium: Premium payments are excused by an insurer when an insured has been totally disabled for six months
  • Whole life: Cash value, permanent life insurance, usually with level premiums payable for the term of the policy (for example, to age 65 or for life).



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